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Dr. Adele Buckley 1938 – 2025

Dr. Adele Buckley is awarded the 2014 Canadians for Nuclear Weapons Convention (now Canadian Leadership for Nuclear Disarmament) annual achievement award.

Dr. Adele Buckley was a long-time member of Canadian Pugwash Group, and over several decades she had been Chair and Treasurer, expert in CPG bylaws detail and obligations, minder of our investments, and also a member of the International Pugwash Council.

Adele was a physicist, engineer, and environmental scientist, a visionary leader and a true pioneer in disarmament and environmental sustainability. She was a founding partner of Sciex, the developer and manufacturer of mass spectrometry systems, which now has extensive worldwide installations. Formerly she was V.P. of Solarchem Environmental Systems, (a developer of ultraviolet light [UVB] systems used to remove environmental contaminants in water), and formerly V.P. Technology and Research, Ontario Centre for Environmental Technology Advancement.

She is perhaps best known in Pugwash circles for her championing the campaign for a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Arctic, part of CPG’s Arctic Security project. The Arctic is a region she was committed to protect, and she presented the ANWFZ proposal at numerous international conferences and in six countries since 2007.

Adele’s leadership extended beyond Pugwash, serving on the advisory board of Canadians for a Nuclear Weapons Convention (recently renamed Canadian Leadership for Nuclear Disarmament), and the Global Issues Project, both of these efforts now being projects of Canadian Pugwash Group.

Adele drafted a chapter for a forthcoming publication about Pugwash Canada, and about the organizing of the 53rd International Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs that was held in Halifax, with stopovers in Pugwash, Nova Scotia in 2003. She describes one day at the Thinkers’ Lodge and the involvement of physicist (and Pugwash founder) Joseph Rotblat this way:

“This was not Jo Rotblat’s first return to Pugwash (after the founding conferences in 1957 and 1958), so he was at ease in the environment and delivered a stirring message about the necessity for nuclear disarmament, fitting his remarks to the conference theme of ‘Human Security’. [He] never hesitated to take governments to task for their lack or urgency in advancing the cause of nuclear disarmament.”

Adele presented a short paper, “The Negotiation Of Mutually Reinforcing Instruments Leading To Nuclear Disarmament”. on behalf of Canadian Pugwash to the 59th Pugwash Conference, in Berlin, 2011, in which she provided an electrical analogy for encouraing states and their leaders to work on a variety of strategies at the same time. She concluded that “there is a very strong case to be made for parallel negotiations on all segments of the nuclear disarmament issues, because there is a built-in advantage. Reaching the goal will be easier; one might guess that this arises from known inter-connectedness of problems.” Her paper is available here.

Several Pugwash Canada members and colleagues have referred to Adele’s work and commitment to the disarmament cause:

Past-Chair Paul Meyer wrote that “Adele seemed indefatigable in her activities in support of CPG. Her championship of the Arctic Security file long before it had become fashionable was only one example of her insight and perseverance.  I always relied on her wise counsel with respect to Pugwash affairs.”

Marius Grinius said: “Adele was a wonderful and dedicated proponent for the cause of peace. On her work for the Arctic as a NWFZ I especially appreciated her willingness to see and share all sides of this issue.”

Peggy Mason, Vice-Chair of Pugwash Canada, wrote, “Adele will leave a huge hole in the CPG family and in our hearts.”

Dr. Walter Dorn, a past Chair of Pugwash Canada, commented that Adele had been “a dear friend, a valuable colleague, a wise mentor, a conscientious financial steward [for Pugwash], and most of all a super dedicated advocate for peace. She was a pioneering researcher on an Arctic Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone and an important bridge to International Pugwash, on whose Council she has also served with distinction. Her dedication was shown in so many ways, including the principal organizer for the 2003 International Pugwash conference in Halifax. Even after she completed her term as Chair of CPG, she offered to serve in many other capacities, including as Chair of the Investment Committee.”

Dr. Erika Simpson wrote that Dr. Buckley “was a principled and intellectually rigorous colleague whose calm leadership and unwavering advocacy for nuclear disarmament and environmental responsibility earned her widespread respect across Canada’s peace and scientific communities.”

Long time friend to both Adele and her husband Peter for over 25 years, David Harries, a past CPG Chair, said: “Humanity will be less resilient without Adele’s wisdom, honesty, and tireless commitment to peace and well-being for all.”

Branka Marijan: “Dr. Buckley was a true inspiration, particularly to women working in disarmament in Canada. Her contributions and leadership will be remembered with deep respect.”

Pugwash member and cofounder of Project Ploughshares, Ernie Regehr comments: “In addition to all that she did for Pugwash and Canadian affiliates like CLND, [Canadian Leadership for Nuclear Disarmament] Adele closely monitored a wide range of publications on the Arctic, especially security related issues, and distributed the references widely – almost on a daily basis. Many longtime Arctic watchers and professionals benefited from and relied on her postings. She is indeed remembered with deep respect and affection.”

Bev Delong: “Adele’s careful management of the CPG funds has been extremely important to our work.  How often would we ask ‘Adele, what is in the bank?’ Her contribution of careful and undoubtedly time-consuming work allowed us to plan the international and national Pugwash meetings.”

Ellen Judd said: “Adele was such an extraordinarily knowledgeable and wise voice and a person of enormous energy and thoughtfulness.”

Robin Collins, CPG Secretary, worked more closely with Adele in recent years in a Pugwash climate committee focussed on the global warming crisis. Adele provided expertise, including for four climate mitigation and adaptation reports that were delivered to the federal, provincial and territorial governments. “She was very knowledgeable about materials science and technology, what we could be sure of, and what was less clear, and she was insistent that peer-reviewed evidence should not be sidelined.”

Upon hearing of her death, Alex Neve wrote: “That is indeed sorrowful and unexpected news.  It seems only days ago that I was having an email exchange with Adele on something CLND related.  That is how I had the good fortune to meet and come to know Adele over the last couple of years; but I can see from these messages how wide, broad and meaningful – and longstanding – her impact and influence was. A woman of conviction, and certainly a trailblazer in many respects.”

Within the Arctic security, and peace and nuclear weapon abolition communities, Adele Buckley was widely respected.  She was admired for her tenacity, the solidity of her opinions, her scientific knowledge and her generosity. We at Pugwash Canada will continue to work for progress on the commitments she advocated for, in particular in the area of Arctic Security, the project  to which she devoted much of her time.

The Canadian Pugwash Group is affiliated with the international Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, which was founded in 1957 in Pugwash, Nova Scotia. The movement relies on scientists and other experts to work towards peace and global security through dialogue, and with a focus on nuclear disarmament and the responsible use of science and technology. The International movement and its founder Joseph Rotblat were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995, “for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms”.

https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/toronto-on/janette-buckley-12382738

“Canadians for a Nuclear Weapons Convention” Announces Name Change to “Canadian Leadership for Nuclear Disarmament”

May 8, 2025 – Canadians for a Nuclear Weapons Convention (CNWC) is pleased to announce its new name: Canadian Leadership for Nuclear Disarmament (CLND). This change is to enable the organization’s name to better describe the breadth of the work we have done and will continue to do.

As a project of the Canadian Pugwash Group, the organization continues to unite over 1,000 recipients of the Order of Canada in advocating for global nuclear disarmament. CLND remains dedicated to its core objective:

“To call on all member states of the United Nations – including Canada – to endorse, and begin negotiations for, a Nuclear Weapons Convention.”

CLND recognizes that the pursuit of a comprehensive convention requires attention to the full spectrum of nuclear disarmament issues.

The name change explicitly acknowledges the endorsement of nuclear disarmament by a large group of leading Canadians who are recipients of the Order of Canada, and also that CLND urges Canada to take on a genuine leadership role in nuclear disarmament diplomacy broadly and in preparatory work towards a nuclear weapons convention.

“This updated name better represents our ongoing commitment to addressing the full spectrum of nuclear disarmament issues and conveys what we expect from our government in rising to that urgent global challenge,” said Alex Neve, the Chair of the Steering Committee of CLND. “While our mission remains the same, our renewed identity reflects the leadership that is needed, from government and from civil society, in pushing for concrete action.”

CLND aims to strengthen Canada’s role in fostering a world free of nuclear weapons through advocacy, policy recommendations, and public engagement. The organization will continue to work closely with policymakers, civil society, and international partners to advance diplomatic solutions and promote Canada’s active participation in nuclear disarmament negotiations.

For more information, please contact:

Alex Neve, Steering Committee Chair
Canadian Leadership for Nuclear Disarmament
Email: CLND@pugwashgroup.ca

Website: https://pugwashgroup.ca/clnd/

Media Releases:

CLND Name Change Press Release – EN

CLND Name Change Press Release – FR

Three articles by Michael Manulak

Michael Manulak is a member of Canadian Pugwash Group.

In Foreign Policy, Manulak draws insights from Stoicism for statecraft today. In the current disorienting global context, he’s been drawn back to first principles. He writes: “I’m struck by the relevance of Stoic ethics for rethinking statecraft. It is a bit of a big think piece that challenges many of our assumptions about politics and diplomacy today.”   https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/04/18/foreign-policy-stoics-philosophy-virtue-justice/

In the Hill Times, Manulak argue that, “in the current global context, Canada should invest in reforming and strengthening the Commonwealth of Nations. It is an institution without the big power baggage infecting world politics currently. The Commonwealth contains 2.7 billion people and some of the world’s most dynamic economies. Canada should try in particular to deepen trade within the bloc. A strengthened Commonwealth would allow us to strengthen our ties with countries in all the world regions, while advancing environmental sustainability, democracy, and human rights.” You can find it here.

In February, Lloyd Axworthy, Allan Rock, and Manulak published an article in Policy magazine on how and why Canada should build a diplomatic coalition to counter U.S. bullying.  Here it is: https://www.policymagazine.ca/the-time-has-come-for-canada-to-hit-back/

Regehr/Roche: What Canada needs now is more robust, visionary diplomacy, not more military spending

Ernie Regehr and Douglas Roche are members of Canadian Pugwash Group
This article was published in The Hill Times, April 2, 2025

PDF version here: RegehrRocheHT_April7.2025

As the present front-runner in the election race, Mark Carney has a special responsibility to straightforwardly pledge support for a global recommitment to international cooperation based on respect for international law as the urgent security imperative for our time.

EDMONTON—In their election campaigns, Canadian political leaders are sidestepping the real issue of this country’s security by insisting that more military spending will guarantee our safety. But more arms have rarely—if ever—advanced durable peace. What we urgently need is more robust and visionary diplomacy.

According to the polls, Mark Carney could well be prime minister for the next four years. He needs to prepare Canadians now for what he would do in what he has called a “new economic and security relationship” with the United States. His economic agenda is coming into focus on the tariffs question. But, aside from promising to boost Canada’s military spending to two per cent of GDP by 2030, he has not spoken about the wide agenda for peace that sweeps far beyond military measures.

All the leading contenders in this election keep referring to increased military spending as a primary response to threats to our sovereignty and changing security conditions in the Arctic. As an effort to placate a mercurial American president, this is a fool’s errand and, more importantly, it ignores the true foundations on which durable global peace and security are built.

The call on Canada to rally around the old shibboleth “if you want peace, prepare for war” is persuasive only if you ignore what contemporary war most often produces. The Balkans, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Sudan, Ukraine, and Gaza tell the story. The one thing these wars have not brought is peace. In all those devastating conflicts, it is when the fighting finally stops that peace can begin to be built.

Of course, it should be acknowledged that the Canadian Armed Forces do face some equipment deficiencies and recruitment challenges, which is leading to important corrective measures. Reconsidering the F-35 fighter aircraft purchase and improvements to Arctic patrols and situation awareness in all domains, as well as emergency response capacity, make eminent sense to the extent they respond to Canadian-defined needs. But concentrating only on increased military spending ignores the funds and initiatives needed for equitable human development and peace-building at home and abroad.

Sadly, Canada has now abandoned peacekeeping. Furthermore, the diplomacy, peacebuilding, development, and climate action side of this country’s security ledger continues to be woefully under-funded. And the new calls for increased military spending, with no specific commitment to restoring peacekeeping, will further reduce our ability to be a significant player in the much wider agenda for peace.

The UN Agenda for Peace, the Canadian-inspired institution of UN peacekeeping, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, peacebuilding programs around the world, and the UN’s 2024 Pact for the Future all point a constructive way forward, and to the truth that if you want peace, you have to build it. But without exception, all those initiatives are grievously underfunded while global military arsenals are lavished at the rate of over $2.5-trillion each year.

When the Cold War ended, the major powers explored ways of meeting mutual security interests. Canada played key roles in fostering peacekeeping, the Landmines Treaty, the International Criminal Court, the Responsibility to Protect, disarmament diplomacy, and by staying out of the Iraq war and declining to join the unworkable Strategic Defence Initiative of then-U.S. president Ronald Reagan.

Those Canadian initiatives and actions were concrete achievements that helped to build peace and a stronger world security order, and thus a stronger Canada—but all that has faded from our collective memory. At this hinge moment in world affairs, leaders need to detail their visions for our country once again becoming a strong diplomatic player in building the conditions for peace.

These four pillars of a reconstructed peace architecture need Canada’s support:

  • Equitable economic and social development built through more public and private financial support for the UN Sustainable Development Goals;
  • Measures to cut carbon emissions and drive investment towards sustainable energy to defend against catastrophic climate change and mitigate consequences;
  • Arms control to rehabilitate a failing infrastructure, challenge the U.S., Russia, and China to pursue mutual restraint, promote the“denuclearization” that U.S. President Donald Trump has advocated, and renew disarmament diplomacy and sign on to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons; and
  • Human rights protection—notably of the peoples of Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, and other war-torn places—through international peace forces operating under international law and vigorous multilateral peace-building.

In the Pact for the Future, endorsed by virtually all world leaders, states have agreed to address the root causes of conflicts, and to accelerate commitments to human rights. This is where Canada needs to invest its diplomatic and soft-power strength. In doing the right thing, our nation will also be strengthened to meet the challenges coming our way from our erstwhile continental partner.

As the present front-runner in the election race, Carney has a special responsibility to straightforwardly pledge support for a global recommitment to international cooperation based on respect for international law as the urgent security imperative for our time.

___________

Ernie Regehr is the founding executive director of Project Ploughshares, and author of The Simons Foundation’s Arctic Security Briefing Papers.  Former Senator Douglas Roche is the author of Keep Hope Alive: Essays for a War-free World (Amazon).

The Hill Times

Meyer: Dueling Diplomacy on Outer Space Security

Paul Meyer is a board member and former Chair of Canadian Pugwash Group.
Dueling Diplomacy on Outer Space Security; Centre for International Policy Studies

At first glance outer space security appears to command universal support at the UN General Assembly. Each year since 1981 the General Assembly adopts a resolution with near universal support on the “Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space” (PAROS). The resolution warns of the dire threat to international security any such arms race would pose, and calls for the negotiation of “further measures” to consolidate and reinforce the existing legal regime of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and to enhance its effectiveness.

 

EN / FR